Selasa, 28 Desember 2010

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Product details

File Size: 2685 KB

Print Length: 51 pages

Page Numbers Source ISBN: 1729359558

Simultaneous Device Usage: Unlimited

Publication Date: October 24, 2018

Sold by: Amazon Digital Services LLC

Language: English

ASIN: B07JNXMYF7

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Although I had no particular interest in Sri Lanka, It's designed for budget travelling and suggests more modest accommodations. Very balanced and well written. Exactly what you would expect from Backpacking Sri Lanka. I think the most enlightening experience was when I felt. I will recommend this book to many people.

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Doesn’t really help with travel tips.

I was looking for some basic overview of my Sri Lanka Travel Guide. Loved this book, everything is explained in very easy and understandable language. Divided in 13 chapters, the book covers hundreds of years of colonial and modern history and society and all parts of Sri Lanka. Very balanced and well written. Recommended to others.

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Senin, 27 Desember 2010

Ebook Temperament: How Music Became a Battleground for the Great Minds of Western Civilization, by Stuart Isacoff

Ebook Temperament: How Music Became a Battleground for the Great Minds of Western Civilization, by Stuart Isacoff

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Temperament: How Music Became a Battleground for the Great Minds of Western Civilization, by Stuart Isacoff

Temperament: How Music Became a Battleground for the Great Minds of Western Civilization, by Stuart Isacoff


Temperament: How Music Became a Battleground for the Great Minds of Western Civilization, by Stuart Isacoff


Ebook Temperament: How Music Became a Battleground for the Great Minds of Western Civilization, by Stuart Isacoff

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Temperament: How Music Became a Battleground for the Great Minds of Western Civilization, by Stuart Isacoff

Review

“Isacoff . . . untangles the complexities . . . with the aplomb of a virtuoso pianist playing scales.” —The New York Times Book Review“A thrilling story that is as accessible as it is absorbing. . . . This is a whirlwind tour through the history of Western culture, told with flair and grace.” —National Review“Immensely entertaining, original and informative. [Temperament’s] most persuasive weapon is the unquenchable passion of its author.” —The Economist “Admirable. . . . [Isacoff] writes engagingly. . . . [about] a time when there existed a glorious synthesis of music and mathematics, and in the imaginations of scientists and philosophers and musicians it wove the entire universe into a grand design." —The New Republic“Charming. . . . As much a whirlwind tour of Western culture’s big ideas as it is a musicological investigation.” —Los Angeles Times“The pleasure here is that it gives readers a glimpse of the oceanic depths of musical metaphors and mysteries still unsolved by cognitive science and evolutionary psychology.” —Wilson Quarterly“A sweeping history of medieval and Renaissance European intellectual achievement, in which the question of tuning assumes a speaking part. . . . Temperament should appeal not only to music lovers but also to fans of cultural and scientific history.” —Time Out New York“An astounding and accessible journey through the culture-defining narrative hidden in arcane music theory. Isacoff does a wondrous job.” —The Onion“This lucid, humanist study is as much fun to read as a murder mystery.” —San Jose Mercury News“[Brings] together aspects of science, philosophy, history, poetry, religion, and music in a compact yet compelling narrative.” —Library Journal

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vers realize that the arrangement of notes on today’s pianos was once regarded as a crime against God and nature, or that such legendary thinkers as Pythagoras, Plato, da Vinci, Galileo, Kepler, Descartes, Newton and Rousseau played a role in the controversy. Indeed, from the time of the Ancient Greeks through the eras of Renaissance scientists and Enlightenment philosophers, the relationship between the notes of the musical scale was seen as a key to the very nature of the universe.In this engaging and accessible account, Stuart Isacoff leads us through the battles over that scale, placing them in the context of quarrels in the worlds of art, philosophy, religion, politics and science. The contentious adoption of the modern tuning system known as equal temperament called into question beliefs that had lasted nearly two millenia–and also made possible the music of Beethoven, Schubert, Chopin, Debussy, and all who followed. Filled with original insights, fascin

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Product details

Paperback: 288 pages

Publisher: Vintage (February 4, 2003)

Language: English

ISBN-10: 0375703306

ISBN-13: 978-0375703300

Product Dimensions:

5.2 x 0.6 x 8 inches

Shipping Weight: 10.1 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)

Average Customer Review:

4.1 out of 5 stars

70 customer reviews

Amazon Best Sellers Rank:

#97,153 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

The centuries-old struggle between perfection in sonic concord and pragmatism in its application to the keyboard and its insistence on a 12-step octave, musical sounds perfect and elemental, the laws of physics tamed and tethered to the expedient of chromaticism, Temperament illustrates all aspects of history and philosophy as all contemporary forces and minds were passionate on this very subject. There are historical and philosophical revelations on every page, and who knew that the first tempered chromatic scale predated keyboards altogether? In China, a set of bamboo pipes, 12 to commemorate and ritualize the monthly chapters of the year.And the battle rages on: there's a pretty substantial Afterword taking up the ongoing controversies and innovations in micro-tonal music.An inspired and inspiring book.

Stuart Isacoff's Temperament: How Music Became a Battleground for the Great Minds of Western Civilization is a good general introduction to the vexing question of how to tune a piano and other keyboard instruments. He does a good job of describing the mathematics behind the problem in a non-technical manner.However perhaps the best parts of the book are where he describes how the questions of musical tunings become part of the history of western civilization. People really cared about this and what it said about the relationship of man to god and how the universe worked. Euclid, Newton, Alchemy, Copernicus, Galileo and other heavyweights of intellectual history all participated in the struggle to devise the perfect tuning system.Entertaining and accessible. If you've wondered about the differences between just tuning, equal tuning, and well tuning, this book is for you.

Loved the history and felt as though the men through history were contemporaries, although they spanned the centuries with their questions on developing temperament. The book was a gold mine of interesting information on the links between science, music, art, and math (and the "string theory" of modern scientific thought). If I was still teaching school, it would be a core book for the development of my lessons in any of the subjects above, to bring alive my classes. I was excited to talk about it to my friends today.When I listen to music, I appreciate music that tells a story and paints a picture as when listening to "The Warsaw Concerto"[ASIN:B0000060DC Warsaw Concerto]] I also love music that is really special, as is the arrangement of La Mer, which accompanied the end of the movie in "Tinker, Tailor, Soldier,Spy".[ASIN:B0059XTTW8 Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy]] I am a lay person who sympathizes with the thoughts that Mr Isacoff expresses in,The Afterword, of this book. It is impossible to satisfy everyone. Is it really possible to reach what we think of as perfection, or is perfection different to each of us? Just as I suspect perception might be different to each of us.Madlyn Fafardauthor

A great book, but understand what it is before you buy it. It addresses the HISTORY of temperament and tuning, not temperament itself. Specifically, it focuses on how an understanding of tuning and temperament followed the growth of intellectual development in western civilization. The author does not explain the details of historic temperaments and tuning. If your interest is about historic temperaments themselves, you will be disappointed.The authors writing style is good. He writes in a story telling fashion, has a sense of plot and a number of points of climax, which really helps to keep the readers interest. There is no prerequisite knowledge needed, so the general reader should be able to follow this book. However, there are a lot of characters and I got them confused sometimes. It helps to jot a few notes about each character as they are introduced.

It's been about four years since I read this book, but I remember that it was an excellent read. I was extremely interested in the material, being ignorant of almost all of it before beginning the book, and I thought it was well-written to boot. Isacoff presented the information well-- providing diagrams and pictures where necessary for understanding certain things, such as the mathematical basis for fifths and octaves. He also included a great deal of history surrounding the main argument (the main point of which was whether to retain the perfect fifth or sacrifice it for the perfect octave) and so he therefore included aspects of religion, politics, and science which were contemporary at the time. The book is also replete with amusing historical anecdotes, making it quite an entertaining read, rather being dry material.For one specific example, Isacoff discusses how music was taught in earlier medieval times with no written music at all-- thus there was a strong need for a verbal scale to teach new choir members how to sing in harmony. To this purpose, a specific verse in Latin became a main teaching standard, with the next note in the scale at the beginning of each verse. Eventually they sung just the words as a shortened version, and then abbreviated those words. Those abbreviations are now "Do, Re, Mi..." --the first two letters of the original full verses in Latin (except for "Do", which I believe was "Ut", originally.)This kind of historical information, for me, was what made this book so fascinating to read, and opened my eyes to why things "are they way they are" in music today.Highly recommended.

A fascinatingly informed view of the evolution of temperament. Without evangelizing for any particular system, Isacoff provides a musical and philosophical basis for the tuning systems which have ebbed and flowed over the centuries. An excellent read for those more than just mildly curious.

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Sabtu, 04 Desember 2010

Download PDF Rough Crossings: Britain, the Slaves, and the American Revolution

Download PDF Rough Crossings: Britain, the Slaves, and the American Revolution

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Rough Crossings: Britain, the Slaves, and the American Revolution

Rough Crossings: Britain, the Slaves, and the American Revolution


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Rough Crossings: Britain, the Slaves, and the American Revolution

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Audible Audiobook

Listening Length: 11 hours and 47 minutes

Program Type: Audiobook

Version: Abridged

Publisher: HarperAudio

Audible.com Release Date: April 18, 2006

Language: English, English

ASIN: B000FI9NWS

Amazon Best Sellers Rank:

They say history is written by the victors. I know my view of the American Revolution is colored by my having been born, raised, and educated in the United States. So here comes an Englishman to add a little bit of perspective to my America-centric view of history.Simon Schama's Rough Crossings: Britain, the Slaves, and the American Revolution presents a slice of history not often considered in studies of the time during and after the American Revolution. British abolitionists were ahead of the curve, working to abolish the slave trade. Some of that spirit was behind the British attitude toward slaves in the American colonies, but, as Schama describes, the war took precedent. The British made an open offer to colonial slaves: fight with us, and we'll grant your freedom. Some of these black loyalists took them up on the offer, leaving the fields and taking up arms. As a reward for their service, they could go to Nova Scotia, the Caribbean, back to England, or elsewhere. Unfortunately, some were captured and sold back to slavery, and many ended up in servitude little different that slavery. But others did very well.After the war, through the efforts of some British abolitionists, one group of over a thousand settlers in Nova Scotia, many of whom were former slaves, were given the opportunity to relocate to Sierra Leone and establish a new colony. Schama takes the reader through these events with a reporter's eye, bringing the stories alive with first-hand accounts and vivid descriptions. We know William Wilberforce, the most famous abolitionist. But before Wilberforce, there was Granville Sharp. Using natural law and legal arguments, Sharp campaigned against slavery, which he said violated English common law, and published the first major British anti-slavery book. His activism and advocacy were such that, as Schama writes, there was not a black person in the British colonies who didn't know Sharp's name.We also meet John Clarkson, whose older brother Thomas was a major abolitionist alongside Wilberforce. John was recruited to lead the Sierra Leone resettlement movement, and, due to his commitment to the families moving from Nova Scotia, came to be revered by them as a modern-day Moses (or Noah, considering the means of transportation). One can scarcely imagine the feelings of these former slaves, many of whom were violently torn away from their homeland, suffered under the heavy hand of slavery in the colonies, and now would be returning to Africa as free people with the promise of land ownership and self-sufficiency.Long before the 20th century civil rights movement, the blacks of Sierra Leone experienced unprecedented equality. Under Clarkson's leadership, blacks and whites were granted true equality, perhaps for the first time anywhere. Once they settled in at Sierra Leone, heads of households, including many women, voted for community leadership, "the first occasion on which African-Americans voted in any election." Schama goes on, "It was momentous . . . that the first women to cast their votes for any kind of public office anywhere in the world were black, liberated slaves who had chosen British freedom." In some ways, this band was a truer embodiment of the ideals of the American revolution than the signers of the Declaration of Independence.If Rough Crossings has a weakness, it's the general lack of context. I wish I could have gotten a better sense of how many slaves actually fought with the British as a proportion of slaves in the colonies, and a comparison of how the Nova Scotia/Sierra Leone former slaves fared versus former slaves who lived elsewhere. I also wish Schama would have spent more time on the fact that almost side-by-side with Freetown a major port for the slave trade remained very active. The hypocrisy and split personality of the British Empire on slavery during this time is astounding.Schama's book presents a little-known slice of history of the United States and the Africans who were brought here. His dry but compelling narrative captures the hardships of colonial life in both Nova Scotia and Sierra Leone, as well as the promise and hope they held out for a new life. Tragically, Clarkson's vision was thwarted by some of his countrymen, but Rough Crossings tells a terrific story that hints at what might have been in Africa.

This book's account about the role of slaves in the Revolutionary War apparently offers a surprise to many American readers as Simon Schama details the mass flight of the Southern States escaped and freed slaves to fight the revolutionaries on the English side. This historical fact was so little known it was called the "dirty little secret" of the war. The work continues the story of those slaves through to their escape to hardship in Acadia, New Foundland, Nova Scotia and even England, and describes the fate for many of ultimate betrayal, along with many thousands of white "Royalists", who also choose to fight on the losing side.Schama, as usual in his excellent works, offers the reader a gripping view of history, and he brings the account up into the period of the politics of Wilberforce and the English "Abolition Movement", the and eventual emancipation. His account of the corrupted ideals and confusions of the attempted creation of new lands in Africa is fascinating, giving new details of the founding of the colony of Sierra Leone. Further betrayals awaited many of the original African settlers, even to re-sale back into the West Indies slave trade.A sad and important story.

Schama unabashedly, and provocatively, studies the past from a moral viewpoint. In Citizens, he lengthily propounds the thesis that the French Revolution's violence was inherent from the very start and was not a perversion brought about by Jacobin terror. In this book, he seeks to introduce a discordant note in the traditional narratives of the American Revolution: Yes, it was a step forward in the story of freedom, but, no, it was a step back for American slaves who rushed to British lines after the redcoats offered freedom in exchange for serving George III. A remarkable story that led some men and women from Africa, to the American colonies, to Nova Scotia, and finally to Sierra Leone told in an unapologetically literary style.

Very interesting account of the black experience during and after the American War of Independence, showing that the war for liberty was quite flawed in its ideology, because most of the slaves (including George Washington's) wanted to be in the British lines. Schama is very critical of the Americans - makes a change from the rosy accounts of the Revolution - but he doesn't skimp on showing British hypocrisy, describing how British politicians were often influenced by West Indian plantation owners, and thus stopped the abolition of slavery.Very good book.

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